Dividends: Checking The Stability Of A Stock's Payout

Last week we explored on how to pick Reits by diversifying among different asset types. This week we will explore more on how to check the general stability of a stock's payout. Not every company pays dividends. The company’s ability to make regular or steadily increasing cash dividends over time not only gives us confidence in receiving a regular income stream, it is also an indication of confidence in the company’s future business prospects.






It is worth adding some dividend-paying stocks to your stock portfolio, as it balances your portfolio especially so in times of market downturns or market uncertainty where capital gains in the stock market are hard to come by. They are typically stocks of well-established and stable companies in mature industries with modest growth opportunities.

Where can I check on a stock's dividend yield?
The Valuation tab on StockFacts (SGX Website) shows a company's dividend yield. Take note that dividend yields are based on current market prices. Changes occur when market prices move. A higher dividend yield may be attributed to the stock falling in prices. For example, if you bought a stock which had dropped to $1.50, and it pays out around $0.10 per share last year, then the dividend yield that you are getting is around $0.10/$1.50 = 6.66% pa.



How can I check on the stability of the payouts?
The Dividends tab on StockFacts (SGX Website) shows a stock's dividend payout for the last few years. Are the payouts regular? Are the quantities stable or do they fluctuate? For example, let's compare 2 companies: Starhub Ltd vs CityNeon Holdings Limited. Both companies have similar dividend yields at 4%+ pa. However, when we take a closer look at the payouts, this is what we see:




The payout for Starhub is 4 times a year (ie. quarterly), typically in Apr, May, Aug and Nov. Each payout has always been $0.05. The payout for Cityneon was $0.01 recently, but the company did not pay any dividends in 2013 and 2014. It paid dividends in 2011 and 2012 but in different amounts. From this, I would pick Starhub rather than Cityneon for a stable dividend income. Hence, always keep in mind to check the consistency of the company’s dividend payment history when investing in a dividend-yielding stock.